SS 304 / SS 304L Pipe Fittings & Flanges

Type 304 stainless steel is the most widely used austenitic stainless steels. Also known as ’18-8′ stainless owing to its composition, which includes 18 percent chromium and 8 percent nickel, 304 stainless steel possesses great forming and welding properties, as well as excellent corrosion resistance and strength.
Type 304 stainless steel also possesses good drawability, can be formed into a variety of shapes and, unlike type 302 stainless steel, can be used without annealing.
Common applications of type 304 stainless steel include in the food industry; for milk processing, brewing, wine making as well as in fermentation vats, yeast pans and storage tanks. Due to its capability to resist corrosion by several chemicals found in fruits, milk and meat, 304 grade stainless steel is also found in sinks, coffee pots, tabletops, refrigerators and other utensils and cooking appliances. Other areas of application include in architecture, mining equipment, heat exchangers, chemical containers, and in marine nuts, bolts and screws.
Type 304L stainless steel is an extra-low carbon version of the 304 steel alloy. The lesser carbon content in 304L minimizes harmful carbide precipitation as a result of welding. Consequently, 304L can be used ‘as welded’ in severe corrosion environments. Readily fabricated by most cold working methods, 304L may need intermediate annealing to avoid cracking or tearing from drastic deformation. Full annealing should follow any operation to reduce internal stress and optimize corrosion resistance. However, this grade has somewhat lower mechanical properties than the standard 304 grade.
Forging, heading and other hot working should follow uniform heating to 2100-2300 F (1149-1260 C). Rapid cooling is necessary to attain maximum corrosion resistance in finished parts. This alloy does not respond to heat treatment. Cold work will effect an increase in both hardness and strength.

Standards – SS 304 / 304L Pipe Fittings & Flanges

SummaryStandards
Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping FittingsASTM A 403
Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A 182

Mechanical Properties – 304 / 304L Stainless Steel Pipe Fittings

Tensile Strength : Unit – ksi (MPa) , Minimum
Yeild Strength : 0.2 % Offset , Unit – ksi (MPa) , Minimum
Elongation : in 2″, Unit : % , MinimumValues as per ASTM B 403

Condition & GradeTensile StrengthYeild StrengthElognation LongitudinalElognation Transverse
Annealed Tp 30475 (515)30 (205)2820
Annealed Tp 304L70 (485)25 (170)2820
Annealed Tp 304H75 (515)30 (205)2820

Mechanical Properties – 304 / 304L Stainless Steel Flanges

Tensile Strength : Unit – ksi (MPa) , Minimum
Yeild Strength : 0.2 % Offset , Unit – ksi (MPa) , Minimum
Elongation : in 2″, Unit : % , Minimum
Reduction of Area : Unit : % , MinimumValues as per ASTM B 182

Condition & GradeTensile StrengthYeild StrengthElognationReduction Of Area
Annealed Tp 30475 (515)30 (205)3050
Annealed Tp 304L70 (485)25 (170)3050
Annealed Tp 304H75 (515)30 (205)3050

Dairy Industry

Elbow / Bends

304 Stainless Steel Elbow / Bends

Long Radius / Short Radius

45˚ , 90˚ & 180˚

Fitting-Flanges-Reducer

304 Stainless Steel Reducers

Concentric

Eccentric

Fitting-Flanges-cap

304 Stainless Steel Caps

Fitting-Flanges-Stubend

304 Stainless Steel Stub Ends

Long

Short

Flanges-sorf-wnrf

304 Stainless Steel Flanges

SORF

WNRF

Blind

Lap Joint

Fitting-Flanges-fasteners

304 Stainless Steel Fasteners

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